By Casey Law (her), 17, Staff Writer
September 25, 2024
Hello! When was the last time you thought about condoms? Sexually transmitted infections (STDs) such as chlamydia, gonorrhea and syphilis have unfortunately increased in teenagers and young adults. And one of the best ways to prevent STDs? Condoms.
Did you know that the only contraceptive that helps prevent both STDs and unintended pregnancy is the condom? Whether you have a penis or not, you should know this.
Let’s celebrate the wide variety of condoms available!
Transmission of STIs
It is important to learn about condoms so that we can properly protect ourselves from STDs such as HIV, gonorrhea and chlamydia, which can be transmitted through oral, anal and vaginal sex.
Some STDs—like HPV and herpes—can be spread through skin-to-skin contact (although getting the HPV vaccine will protect you from the most harmful strains, and taking medications as prescribed if you have herpes can reduce the chances of transmission of). While there is no way to completely avoid some STDs during this type of contact, condoms can help reduce transmission by acting as a barrier.
Knowing about condoms and how to use them can allow us to have more control over our sexual health and engage in sexual activity with greater safety and confidence. Schools may only cover classic latex condoms, so it can be overwhelming to see all the options when considering which condom to use. Sex should be safer, but also fun. And these days, there are plenty of ways to get creative with different condoms.
Before buying
To ensure optimal use, before purchasing any condom, you should consider the size, your preferences, your partner’s preferences, and any possible allergies or sensitivities.
You can measure the length and girth of the penis (the measurement around the penis) to determine the size. The condom should be tight around the base of the penis and provide full coverage. If you have potential food or skin sensitivities, be sure to read the labels on the condom package before purchasing.
Once you’ve completed the research phase, you should be ready to choose your condom!
The Classic
Latex condoms are the most common type. Rubber latex is a stretchy material that allows condoms to conform to their shape and be durable. Latex condoms range from about two to six dollars per box of three. These are the perfect match for you if you don’t have a latex allergy.
The Alternative
For those with a latex allergy, latex-free condoms made from polyurethane or polyisoprene provide an equally safe alternative. Some condoms are also made from lambskin, but this porous material does not prevent the transmission of STDs.
It’s important to note that non-latex condoms don’t stretch as easily as latex condoms, making them more susceptible to slipping and breaking, so finding the right size is especially important.
Polyisoprene is more elastic and softer than polyurethane. Polyurethane condoms tend to be thinner and also odorless.
Glykos
Flavored condoms are specially made for oral sex. They prevent the transmission of STDs. They should not be used for vaginal or anal sex (the added ingredients that make them flavored can also lead to irritation or yeast infection).
These condoms come in various flavors and colors. Always read ingredients before purchasing due to possible food or material sensitivities. Some are even labeled as vegan or gluten-free.
The Extra One
Ribbed condoms have ridges or dots on the outside that help increase sensitivity. One thing to watch out for is any potential irritation that may result from the added friction, which can be easily avoided by adding a water-based lube. Oil-based lubricants such as lotion should not be used each latex or polyisoprene condoms as they can wear down the material, leading to breakage.
The Slim One
Let’s discuss ultra thin condoms. Have you ever heard that thinner condoms can break more easily? Well, fear not – they work just as well as any other condom! The ultra-thin condoms are said to provide a more “skin-to-skin” feel while still acting as a barrier.
The Bright One
Glow in the dark condoms can add some fun to the mix! They meet the safety standards of any other condom. The only difference is that they include a non-toxic pigment that gives them a radiant glow for up to 30 minutes.
The Interior
Last but not least! Internal (sometimes called “female”) condoms can be inserted into the vagina or anus and prevent the transmission of STDs and unintended pregnancy.
When used perfectly, internal condoms are 95 percent effective. However, with typical use, they are 79 percent effective. In contrast, external condoms are 98 percent effective with perfect use and 84 percent effective with typical use.
To use them perfectly, be sure to follow instructions like these here from the Centers for Disease Control. The inner condoms are made of a nitrile outer ring and a polyurethane inner ring, making them safe for people with latex allergies.
Some Final Words of Wisdom
No matter what condom you choose, always be responsible by checking the expiration date, following instructions on proper storage, using a water-based lubrication as needed, and more. Check this list.
There you go! There are many options to choose from when purchasing a condom. You can play it cool with classic latex or keep things light with glow in the dark. All of these options are proof that safe sex doesn’t have to be boring!
Check out our condom game to make sure you know the steps to put it on!
