The new study has revealed that people with similar levels of autistic characteristics are more attracted to each other and their brain is synchronized in unique ways during passive and active communication. The findings of the new study in Biological psychiatryPublished by Elsevier, offers new ideas for the problem of double empathy and the nervous mechanisms of social interaction, suggesting that adaptation environments could reduce social fatigue and increase the essential connection for people with autism.
This study extends to the problem of dual empathy, which redefines the social challenges of autism as differences between people in communication and not only show a deficit in empathy on the part of the autistic person. In addition, the hypothesis of dialectical abuse (DMH) suggests that the interaction between people with similar autistic characteristics will be smoother and will be reflected in nervous synchronization.
“By placing autism research within double empathy and DMH, we move beyond the deficit language and show that people with higher autistic characteristics can participate differently – not just weaker coordination strategies during real communication and actual communication. Normal University, Tianjin, China.
Researcher Peng Zhang, PhD, School of Psychology, Academy of Psychology and Behavior and Basic Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education, Tianjin Normal University, adds: “Our team has a long -term interest in the nervous bases Autistics.
This study is one of the first to combine group discussions of four (30 groups, 20 women and 10 males), each containing two people with high autistic characteristics and two low autistic characteristics. Using the social relationship model, the researchers were measured to what extent the participants liked and attracted to each group member and recorded the cruel activity with FNIRS during two phases: (1) Passive History and (2) the active discussion.
Basic findings include:
- People with similar levels of autistic traits reported that they feel more interpersonally attracted to each other when their views are aligned during a group discussion.
- Brain-brain analyzes have shown that nervous synchronization depends on both the similarity of the characteristics and the social context.
- Low autistic attributes were more synchronized during passive listening, while in an active discussion the low -class and high -class pairs hired different brain networks.
John Krystal, MD, publisher of Biological psychiatryComments: “This research shifts our approach to (MIS) communication to people with ASD.” The finding that people who are nervous are “synchronized” with each other find easier social connection, indicates a new approach to building a social connection between people with ASD. “
Our data indicates that successful communication depends on the struggle between partners – both on the feature profile and on the common interlocutory – not exclusively on individual skills. Recognizing that high autistic characteristics can achieve effective interaction when the frames support their advantages help with wheelchairs to mutual adjustment. The structure of discussions, clarifying turns and alignment of expectations can promote nervous and social coordination. Ultimately, the adjustment environments – not just the training of individuals – could reduce social fatigue and increase the substantial connection to autistic people. “
Dr.xuejun Bai, PhD, Department of Psychology, Academy of Psychology and Behavior and Basic Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, China
Source:
Magazine report:
Feng, S., et al. (2025). Attracting by similarity to autistic characteristics: a group of communication study that uses a social relationship model and FNIRS overflow. Biological psychiatry. doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2025.06.031
